TY - BOOK AU - Gandomi,Amir Hossein AU - Yang,Xin-She AU - Talatahari,Siamak AU - Alavi,Amir Hossein TI - Metaheuristic applications in structures and infrastructures T2 - Elsevier insights SN - 9780123983640 U1 - 621.3 23 PY - 2013/// CY - Amsterdam PB - Elsevier KW - Engineering design KW - Mathematical models KW - Engineering KW - Statistical methods KW - Heuristic algorithms N1 - Includes bibliographical references and index N2 - Due to an ever-decreasing supply in raw materials and stringent constraints on conventional energy sources, demand for lightweight, efficient and low-cost structures has become crucially important in modern engineering design. This requires engineers to search for optimal and robust design options to address design problems that are commonly large in scale and highly nonlinear, making finding solutions challenging. In the past two decades, metaheuristic algorithms have shown promising power, efficiency and versatility in solving these difficult optimization problems -- ER -